Dr. Gabriel Williams
Assistant Professor
Office: RHS 333
Phone: 843.953.0278
Email: williamsgj@cofc.edu

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Gabriel J. Williams

- QuickStudy Tools-

As a professor, I know that there are a number of important topics that are not covered within the standard undergraduate core curriculum. This webpage provides an introduction to various topics of relevance for students who are interested in advanced study in physics and/or atmospheric science/meteorology.

-For Physics Students-

Applied Mathematics

Any student who desires to pursue graduate study in physics must be mathematically competent. Most of the notes below are taken from the textbook Mathematical Methods for Physicists by Arfken and Weber. Students should thoroughly go through these notes before graduation. It is assumed that the student has taken (or is currently taken) ordinary differential equations (MATH 320) and is comfortable with vector calculus.

Elementary Probability Theory
Tensor Analysis
Complex Analysis
Differential Equations
Sturm-Liouville Theory
Gamma Function
Legendre Function
Bessel Function
Hermite Function
Fourier Series
Fourier and Laplace Transforms

Classical Mechanics

It is assumed that the student has taken (or is currently taking) classical mechanics (PHYS 301) and is comfortable with matrix analysis. The following notes are largely taken from Prof. Frank L. H. Wolfs from the University of Rochester.

Coupled Oscillations
Hamiltonian
Minkowski Spacetime
Nonlinear Chaos
Relativistic Mechanics
Scattering Theory

Electromagnetism

It is assumed that the student has taken (or is currently taking) electricity and magnetism (PHYS 409) and is comfortable with vector calculus and ordinary differential equations.

AC Circuits
Electromagnetic Waves
Poynting Theorem
Maxwell Stress Tensor
Electromagnetic Radiation
Gauge Theory
Helmholtz Theorem
Relativity and Electromagnetism

Thermal Physics

It is assumed that the student has taken (or is currently taking) thermal physics (PHYS 405) and is comfortable with vector calculus and ordinary differential equations.

Thermodynamics of Blackbody Radiation
The Physics of Superfluid Helium
Bose-Einstein Distribution
Fermi-Dirac Distribution
Legendre Transformation
Thermoelectric Effect

-For Meteorology Students-

Survey of Meteorology

For all students desiring to obtain the Operational Meteorology concentration, there are two online sources that you should thoroughly go through before you graduate.

1. Practical Meteorology by Roland Stull is an excellent algebra-based survey of atmospheric science presented at the 100- level. This textbook is a companion book to PHYS 105 and should be used as you walk through your 100/200 level courses.

2. Atmospheric Science by Wallace and Hobbs presents a survey of the major topics of atmospheric science at the 300/400 level. This book should be thoroughly used in PHYS 225 and all of your 300/400 level courses.

Quasi-Geostrophic (QG) Theory

It is assumed that the student has taken (or is currently taking) synoptic meteorology (PHYS 215) and is comfortable with vector calculus.

QG Theory and Prediction
Equations of QG Theory
Q-Vectors
Cyclone Development in QG Theory
Application of Petterssen-Sutcliffe Development Theory
Frontal Development in QG Theory

Isentropic Potential Vorticity (IPV)

It is assumed that the student has taken (or is currently taking) synoptic meteorology (PHYS 215) and is comfortable with vector calculus.

Isentropic Analysis
Introduction to Isentropic IPV
IPV Anomaly Structures and Impacts
Impacts of Diabatic Heating and Friction upon IPV
Cyclone Development from an IPV Perspective

Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP)

It is assumed that the student has taken (or is currently taking) synoptic meteorology (PHYS 215) and is comfortable with vector calculus. To use the links below, you must register with the UCAR COMET program.

Introduction to NWP
Effective Use of NWP in the Forecast Process: Introduction
Gridded Products in the NWS National Blend of Global Models
How Mesoscale Models Work
Introduction to Ensemble Forecasting Systems
NWP Model Fundamentals
Adding Value to NWP Guidance


updated: 3 July 2018